Source discovery
Find expertise, then test independence
Credentials establish a field of work. They do not guarantee relevance, independence or a sound conclusion.
Where to look
Research identity
ORCID connects many researchers with public works and affiliations.
Evidence reviews
National Academies reports and committees can identify relevant disciplines and experts.
Investigative practice
IRE connects journalists with reporting resources and training.
Local knowledge
University departments, extension offices, professional societies and public agencies can surface subject and place expertise.
Source-vetting questions
- What is the person’s direct experience with this specific question?
- Who funds the work, and what financial or advocacy ties matter?
- Can the source explain the strongest competing view?
- Is the source speaking from evidence, professional judgment or personal opinion?
- Whose lived experience or local knowledge is missing?
Last reviewed September 23, 2026. Links are selected for editorial usefulness; verify source ownership, date and context before publication.